Zhaozhou Bridge lies approximately 45 kms. outside of Shijiazhuang in Zhaocheng County. It stretches across the Jiao River (Jiao He) and is reputed as being the oldest arched stone bridge in the world. The bridge is highly praised for its architectural design which has stood the test of time.
The bridge is often referred to by many names including Dashi Bridge (Great Stone Bridge) and Anji Bridge (Safe Crossing Bridge), although it is most commonly known as Zhaozhou Bridge (Zhaozhou Qiao). Its construction spanned 11 years during the Sui Dynasty designed, and constructed by master Li Chun.
The 50.82 meter long bridge is over 1,400 years old and hailed as a great design specimen of its time. Since its construction, it has withstood floods, battles and earthquakes. Its longevity has been largely attributed to its material and design. Along the archway that expands over the Jiao River are two smaller decorative yet functional archways. The bridge also has 'dovetails' that allow it to shift its support and prevent it from collapsing. Zhaozhou Bridge is adorned with dragons and other traditional Chinese creatures, symbols often used to ward off any unpropitious acts.
In ancient Chinese literature, Zhaozhou Bridge is often referred to as a "crescent moon rising from the clouds" or a "rainbow in the sky", a sentiment also held by present day visitors. After the Ming Dynasty the bridge faded into obscurity until it was rediscovered during an ancient architecture field trip of Hebei Province.
Located at the bridge site are many statutes of the legendary Eight Immortals. One legend depicts the visit of the Immortals to the bridge. Lu Ban, the legendary skilled artisan, was said to have built the bridge overnight. Two immortals later appeared and wanted to test the strength of this newly built structure. One immortal crossed the bridge riding a donkey. On the back of the donkey hung two sacks, one containing the sun and the other the moon. The other immortal pushed a wheelbarrow on which were loaded the "five famous mountains". Visitors can find an impression of the donkey's foot and the tracks of the wheelbarrow depicting the crossing of the Immortals. There is also a museum on site displaying the history of the bridge and its reconstruction. Travelers can also sail along the Jiao River to get a closer look of the bridge from underneath.
Getting There: Take Bus No. 213 from the Shijiazhuang Railway Station and get off at the terminus (approximately 1hr). The bridge is a short hike from the bus station. Buses operate from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm.
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