The vast and beautiful Qinghai Lake is often known by its Mongol name, Koko Nor. It is the largest inland saltwater lake in China and sits approximately 150km (193 miles) from Xining, 3,200 meters (10,500ft) above sea level.
The water of the lake reaches 28.71 m. (77.79 feet) at the deepest point. The color of the water changes with the time of day and the time of year, and varies with the water depth as well, which has earned it the nickname 'Seven-Colored Lake'. Where the water is most still, it reflects the deep lush greens of the mountain like a mirror, but at the mouth of one of the tributary rivers, the water appears to be yellow, as a result of the teeming fish swimming close to the surface. It is this abundant supply of fish that attracts huge numbers of birds to the lake, which in turn bring ornithologists and nature enthusiasts.
The lake is dotted with islands, including Haixin Shan (Immortal Hill), Shadao (Sand Island) and Niaodao (Bird Island), each of which has its own unique character. Haixin Shan has temples, springs and lush grassland whereas Shadao is famous for its sandy landscape and is a popular place to swim. Niaodao (Bird Island) is undoubtedly ruled by the thousands of birds who nest here, but they are gracious enough to share their home with travelers
The lake is nestled at the feet of four mountains, whose lowest slopes gently roll toward the lake: in the summer these wide grasslands grazing lands for cattle and sheep, and the field are golden with blooming rape flowers. Camping by the lake is popular, with locals providing tents, delicious food and yak rides to tourists.
In winter, when the mountains are blanketed by snow, the surface of the lake freezes. The icy surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun when ice-fishing on the lake becomes a peaceful and picturesque way to pass the day.
Getting there: taking coaches from Xining Long Distance Bus Station
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